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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Albanian name ： ウィキペディア英語版 Albanian name Albanian names are names used in, or originating in, Albania. In Albania a complete name usually consists of a given name ((アルバニア語:emri)); the given name of the individual's father ((アルバニア語:atësia)), which is seldom included except in official documents; and a (most commonly patrilineal) family name or surname ((アルバニア語:mbiemri)). They are invariably given in the Western name order, or given name followed by family name. Albanian given names are traditionally religious, either Christian or Islamic. During the Communist regime, based on the theory of the Illyrian origin of Albanians, supposedly Illyrian names were construed as appropriate names instead of religious ones. The government issued a decree ordering people to change their religious names to "pure Albanian names", while newborns had to receive non-religious names. ==Given names== Traditionally, given names in Albania did not have Albanian origins because they were religious names, either Christian or Islamic. In Communist Albania, an Illyrian origin of the Albanians (without denying ''Pelasgian'' roots〔Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Bernd Jürgen Fischer, Albanian Identities: Myth and History, Indiana University Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-253-34189-1, page 96, "but when Enver Hoxha declared that their origin was Illyrian (without denying their Pelasgian roots), no one dared participate in further discussion of the question".〕 a theory which has been revitalized today〔Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 2009, Gilles de Rapper.〕) continued to play a significant role in Albanian nationalism,〔ISBN 960-210-279-9 Miranda Vickers, The Albanians Chapter 9. "Albania Isolates itself" page 196, "From time to time the state gave out lists with pagan, supposed Illyrian or newly constructed names that would be proper for the new generation of revolutionaries."〕 resulting in a revival of given names supposedly of "Illyrian" origin, at the expense of given names associated with Christianity. This trend had originated with the 19th century ''Rilindja'', but it became extreme after 1944, when it became the communist regime's declared doctrine to oust Christian or Islamic given names. Ideologically acceptable names were listed in the ''Fjalor me emra njerëzish'' (1982). These could be native Albanian words like ''Flutur'' "butterfly", ideologically communist ones like ''Proletare'', or "Illyrian" ones compiled from epigraphy, e.g. from the necropolis at Dyrrhachion excavated in 1958-60. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Albanian name」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.